Why Solar Batteries Are a Smart Investment
Picture Credit: Designer
Solar energy has gained much popularity in
the current world, and people are taking this approach to reduce energy bills
and dependence on traditional power grids. Putting up solar panels is a huge
leap toward saving, but most people will not think about an important component
that will make the most of your savings, and this is solar batteries. Solar
batteries help the homeowners to store extra energy their panels produce when
the sun is on, such as at night or on cloudy days. This additional storage can result
in even more significant savings over time, making solar batteries one of those
intelligent investments for people looking to maximize their energy efficiency.
These solar batteries have become much
cheaper over recent years. Such systems could reach over $15,000 at the start
of the 2010s, but lately, they've been breaking records by going as low as
$5,000 to $7,000, depending on the capacity. That may still be expensive, but
one needs to look into the after-sales benefits in the long run. For example,
the typical family on solar might produce more than they use during the day,
but that surplus is lost to the electrical grid without a battery. Utility
companies in many areas have net metering programs in which utilities pay
homeowners back for electricity added to the grid. But in most cases, these
rates come out to be less than what homeowners pay for electricity when their
solar panels are not producing at night. A solar battery helps them store that
extra energy for their use and reduces dependency on the grid to keep savings
for the future.
Take the Tesla Powerwall, for example, of
today's most well-known solar battery systems. This would give enough energy to
the average household to keep it going for about 12 hours, assuming an average
consumption and having a capacity of 13.5 kWh. The company described this as
having a price tag of around $7,500 before installation costs. Assume that a
typical household consumes about 30 kWh of electricity per day. If their panels
were to produce 40 kWh on a sunny day, they would typically spill the excess 10
kWh back into the grid. At that time, the power wall comes into play and stores
the excess energy for the night. This can save a homeowner in
high-electricity-cost areas, such as California, $3 per day or about $1,100 a
year. Over ten years, these savings could more than pay for the upfront cost of
the Powerwall system, considering incentives and other rebates that reduce the
upfront installation cost.
Besides the economic value, solar batteries
also confirm energy security. In these times, extreme weather, wildfires, and
old infrastructure make power outages increasingly common; if you have a solar
battery, you will not sit in the dark because of grid failure. Suppose anything
speaks to the sense of security described above. In that case, it is the fact
that just last year alone, millions of Californians went without electricity
for hours and sometimes days due to power shutoffs intended to prevent
wildfires. Solar batteries could keep their homes powered up and their most
essential appliances running, including refrigerators and medical equipment.
There's a lot to be said for peace of mind, which is necessary in a situation
like this and impossible to value precisely.
Another major factor is time-of-use pricing,
something utility companies are increasingly adopting. Under TOU rates,
electricity is more expensive during peak demand, usually in the late afternoon
and early evening when people return home from work. Of course, that also means
the sun has set or is setting, and the solar panels produce little to no
energy. With a solar battery, though, homeowners can avoid paying higher rates
using energy stored during the day. This could mean a difference of $0.20 per
kWh between off-peak and peak rates; hence, a household that uses 20 kWh during
peak hours could save about $4 per day by relying on their battery instead of
the grid. This could result in savings of about $1,460 over a year, further
underpinning the value of solar batteries.
Moreover, the environmental benefits of
solar batteries cannot be ignored. The battery stores the excess energy from
solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, thus helping families
considerably reduce their carbon footprint. In 2023, the average U.S. household
generated approximately 7.5 tons of CO2 annually, with a substantial proportion
emanating from electricity consumption. This will cut a few tons of their
household emissions each year in efforts towards global climate change
measures. One notable case study involves a family in Austin, Texas, who
installed a solar battery system in addition to their 6 kW solar panel array.
Over the first year, they saved around $1,200 on their energy bills by storing
excess energy and pulling it during high-demand periods. They also kept their
home running for two days during a power outage caused by a winter storm in
2021, when many homes on their street remained without power. The family
projects the solar battery system will pay for itself in about eight years. For
them, the added security of knowing there is power during emergencies has been
invaluable.
While just solar panels significantly
reduce your energy costs, solar batteries take those savings to the next level.
They further give homeowners the capacity to store and use energy when it is
most valuable protection against increasing electricity costs and a backup
power source. This combination of financial savings, energy security, and
environmental responsibility has made solar batteries, for many, an investment
well worth the cost. The upfront cost may seem steep; however, this cost is far
overshadowed by long-term savings, among other benefits. Whether you want to
cut energy bills, reduce your carbon footprint, or ensure your home has power
when the grid goes down, solar batteries can be an integral tool in your quest
for energy independence.